裁判测试程序样例:
#include#include #define ERROR -1typedef int ElementType;typedef enum { addq, delq, end } Operation;typedef enum { false, true } bool;typedef int Position;typedef struct QNode *PtrToQNode;struct QNode { ElementType *Data; /* 存储元素的数组 */ Position Front; /* 队列的头、尾指针 */ int Count; /* 队列中元素个数 */ int MaxSize; /* 队列最大容量 */};typedef PtrToQNode Queue; Queue CreateQueue( int MaxSize ){ Queue Q = (Queue)malloc(sizeof(struct QNode)); Q->Data = (ElementType *)malloc(MaxSize * sizeof(ElementType)); Q->Front = 0; Q->Count = 0; Q->MaxSize = MaxSize; return Q;}bool AddQ( Queue Q, ElementType X );ElementType DeleteQ( Queue Q );Operation GetOp(); /* 裁判实现,细节不表 */int main(){ ElementType X; Queue Q; int N, done = 0; scanf("%d", &N); Q = CreateQueue(N); while ( !done ) { switch( GetOp() ) { case addq: scanf("%d", &X); AddQ(Q, X); break; case delq: X = DeleteQ(Q); if ( X!=ERROR ) printf("%d is out\n", X); break; case end: while (Q->Count) printf("%d ", DeleteQ(Q)); done = 1; break; } } return 0;}/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
解题思路: Q->Front指向首元素位置,Q->Count作为偏移量
1 bool AddQ( Queue Q, ElementType X ) 2 { 3 if(Q->Count == Q->MaxSize) 4 { 5 printf("Queue Full\n"); 6 return false; 7 } 8 Q->Data[(Q->Front + Q->Count) % Q->MaxSize] = X; 9 Q->Count++;10 return true;11 }12 ElementType DeleteQ( Queue Q )13 {14 if(Q->Count == 0)15 {16 printf("Queue Empty\n");17 return ERROR;18 }19 ElementType tmp = Q->Data[Q->Front];20 Q->Front = (Q->Front + 1) % Q->MaxSize;21 Q->Count--; 22 return tmp;23 }